Indian Evidence Act 1872

24th Feb, 2020

In the absence of entry in the revenue record, which is expected to contain the entry of rent and possession, the tenancy cannot be treated to be in existence only on the basis of oral evidence of the witnesses examined by the defendant

The Supreme Court in the matter of Shri Partap Singh vs Shiv Ram (Civil Appeal No. 1511 of 2020) decided on 20.02.20 held that although oral evidence can always be adduced contrary to the revenue […]
3rd Sep, 2019

The Court must be cautious while evaluating expert evidence, which is a weak type of evidence and not substantive in nature.

It is also settled that it may not be safe to solely rely upon such evidence, and the Court may seek independent and reliable corroboration in the facts of a given case.   The above-mentioned […]
5th Jun, 2019

Paternity Dispute: DNA test ought not be done on casual basis and merely on the basis of bald statement of the Applicant as it effects the right to privacy of the parties as well as have devastating effect on the child.

The Single Judge Bench of the Rajasthan High Court at Jaipur in Mahendra Vs. Mamta @ Guddi bearing S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 7839/2019 vide its judgment dated 23.05.2019 held that Courts, while considering the […]
22nd Jan, 2018

A Scribe/Draftsman can be an attesting witness to a Will

A Single Bench of Delhi High Court has held that even a draftsman can be an attesting witness, if the draftsman has signed on the Will having animus attestandi.  The expression animus attestandi means that […]
11th Jan, 2017

Bar of Section 92 Evidence Act does not operate when the document is sham and not to be acted upon #legalupdates

In a case before the Madras HC, the court relied on judgments by the Apex Court in Gangabai vs. Chhabubai AIR 1982 SC 20 and Ishwar Dass Jain vs. Sohan Lal AIR 2000 SC 426 […]
20th May, 2016

Conviction cannot be based on the only circumstance of ‘last seen together’ #indianlaws

A conviction cannot be based on the only circumstance of last seen together. Normally, last seen theory comes into play where the time gap, between the point of time when the accused and the deceased […]
9th Dec, 2015

Proximate & live link between cruelty based on dowry demand and death is a must to prove dowry death #indianlaws

  To attract the provisions of Section 304B, one of the main ingredients of the offence which is required to be established is that “soon before her death” she was subjected to cruelty or harassment […]
31st Oct, 2015

Expression “Fact Discovered” In S.27 Of Evidence Act Also Includes Mental Fact Besides Physical Or Material Fact #indianlaws

The expression “fact discovered” in Section 27 of the Evdence Act is not restricted to a physical or material fact which can be perceived by the senses. It does include a mental fact. The information […]
11th Oct, 2015

While admitting public document in evidence its probative value has to be checked #indianlaws

A public document may be admissible, but as to whether the entry contained therein has any probative value may still be required to be examined in the facts and circumstances of a particular case. Even […]
11th Oct, 2015

Entries of mutation and jamabandi are public documents and thus admissible in evidence #indianlaws

The Himachal Pradesh High Court has held, that  public documents in the form of entries of mutation and jamabandi are relevant facts under Section 35 of the Indian Evidence Act 1872 and therefore admissible in evidence.
24th Sep, 2015

Mere change of counsel cannot be a ground to recall witnesses #indianlaws

 As per both, Section 311 CrPC and Section 138 Evidence Act for the purposes of criminal trial, the order of re-examination at the desire of any person under Section 138, will have to necessarily be […]
14th Sep, 2015

Reliance on “Last Seen Theory” not safe in a case based on circumstantial evidence when time gap is long

In case of circumstantial evidence, court has to examine the entire evidence in its entirety and ensure that the only inference that can be drawn from the evidence is the guilt of the accused.